The U.S. national debt has exceeded $37 trillion, raising fears that the country’s sea of red ink is rising faster than expected. Here’s what you need to know about the national debt milestone:
The $37 trillion milestone
Treasury Department reports new debt record:
- U.S. national debt exceeded $37 trillion mark this week
- New mark reported by Treasury Department
- Raises fears country’s red ink rising faster than expected
- Sparks debate about whether Trump ameliorating or accelerating problem
The accelerated timeline
Debt milestone reached years ahead of projections:
- Congressional Budget Office January 2020 outlook estimated gross debt wouldn’t exceed $37 trillion until after fiscal 2030
- COVID-19 pandemic prompted aggressive government stimulus spending
- Spending occurred under first Trump administration and Biden presidency
- Current timeline shows debt growing much faster than anticipated
The Big Beautiful Bill impact
Trump’s signature legislation adds trillions to debt:
- Trump and GOP allies passed “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” this year
- Projected to add more than $4 trillion to debt over next 10 years
- “Thanks to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, the debt just officially passed the $37 trillion mark”
- Rep. Thomas Massie of Kentucky wrote on X
The Republican opposition
Two House Republicans voted against debt-increasing bill:
- Massie was one of only two House Republicans to vote against bill in July
- Other House Republicans supported legislation despite debt impact
- Bill passed despite concerns about fiscal impact
- Opposition came from deficit-conscious Republicans
The administration’s defense
Trump allies argue debt projections discount economic growth:
- Trump and allies say debt projections discount potential economic boom from bill
- Bill extended tax cuts, increased border and military spending
- Established new eligibility requirements on Medicaid recipients
- Administration argues economic growth will offset debt increases
The tariff revenue argument
Trump says trade policies will fill budget holes:
- President says aggressive tariff policies will fill budget holes
- Tariff revenue totaled nearly $130 billion this year
- More than double what U.S. customs collected at this point last year
- Administration ramped up levies on dozens of countries
The tariff criticism
Critics say consumers bear tariff costs:
- U.S. importers and consumers bear the cost according to critics
- Revenue still represents tax on Americans
- Critics fear tariffs will drag on economic growth
- Trump declaring victory despite concerns
Trump’s tariff victory claim
President dismisses concerns on social media:
- “It has been proven, that even at this late stage, Tariffs have not caused Inflation”
- Claims tariffs caused no “other problems for America”
- Says tariffs bring “massive amounts of CASH pouring into our Treasury’s coffers”
- Trump wrote Monday on Truth Social
The debt growth rate
Fiscal monitors highlight alarming acceleration:
- Debt growing by $59,361.77 per second according to congressional monitor
- Hitting trillion-dollar milestones at fast clip
- Gross U.S. debt reached $34 trillion in January 2024
- Hit $35 trillion in July 2024 and $36 trillion in November 2024
The fiscal watchdog warnings
Budget experts call debt level wake-up call:
- “Spending and revenue are woefully out of balance”
- Maya MacGuineas, Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget president
- Imbalance “to the tune of nearly $2 trillion annually and rising”
- “Instead of addressing this imbalance, Congress keeps choosing to make things worse”
The interest cost burden
Debt service now second-largest budget item:
- Country on track to spend $1 trillion this year on interest costs alone
- “Interest is now the second-largest item in the budget”
- “Surpassing the entire defense budget as well as Medicare”
- MacGuineas provided interest cost analysis
The global comparison
Peterson Foundation CEO provides international context:
- Michael Peterson said U.S. debt now greater than economies of 20-country Eurozone and China combined
- Peter G. Peterson Foundation CEO made comparison
- Highlights massive scale of American debt burden
- Puts debt level in global economic perspective
The long-term sustainability
Government Accountability Office warns of unsustainable trajectory:
- GAO says debt unsustainable over long term
- Could have real-world impacts like higher borrowing costs
- May lead to trickle-down problems including stagnant wages and higher prices
- Agency warns of broader economic consequences
The Republican criticism
South Carolina congresswoman highlights generational burden:
- “BREAKING: National debt just hit $37 TRILLION. Not just a number but a bill our kids can’t afford to pay”
- Rep. Nancy Mace, South Carolina Republican running for governor, wrote on X
- Fellow users posted “community note” faulting her for supporting Trump bill
- Note pointed out bill expected to add to debt
Read more:
• U.S. debt surpasses $37 trillion, woefully out of balance
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