LONDON — An unexploded World War II bomb was being transported Friday through the southwestern English port city of Plymouth by a military convoy and disposed of at sea, prompting one of the largest evacuations in the United Kingdom since the war.
Devon and Cornwall Police said the bomb, which was found in a residential yard on Tuesday, will be taken to the Torpoint Ferry slipway to be disposed of at sea beyond the breakwater. The bomb is believed to weigh around 500 kilograms (1,100 pounds), according to the U.K. Ministry of Defence.
More than 3,000 people have been evacuated from their homes, and those living in the vicinity of the route being taken by the convoy should leave their homes too. The journey is expected to take around 20 minutes. The Ministry of Defence said that the evacuation is one of the biggest since World War II.
The decision to move the bomb was taken after an assessment by bomb disposal experts concluded that there would be too high a risk of significant damage, including the destruction of a number of houses, if the device were detonated in the yard.
“That’s the least impactful option,” police Superintendent Phil Williams said. “There’s obviously an element of risk and it’s been assessed by the army and deemed this is the lowest risk.”
The hope is that those affected by the cordon should be able to return home by 5 p.m. on Friday.
The main train line into the city will be closed as it travels through the cordon, while ferries will be suspended and buses will be diverted. Schools and nurseries have also closed to allow the operation to take place, while all businesses within the cordon have been told to evacuate.
Giles Perritt, assistant chief executive Plymouth City Council, said that more than 1,000 staff and officers have been involved in the operation to remove the bomb safely.
“I’d just at this time like to say that the colleagues from the military who will be at the wheel of that vehicle are taking risks that I think any of us would struggle to contemplate on a daily basis and my hat is absolutely off to them,” he said.
Plymouth, a major naval city in the United Kingdom, was targeted by Germany’s Luftwaffe during World War II. The city endured its heaviest bombing over seven nights in March and April 1941, in the latter days of the Blitz. Over the course of the war, more than 1,100 civilians in the city died during the air raids.
Since the end of the war, unexploded ordnance have been regularly found across the U.K. An estimated 10% of German bombs that were dropped during the war didn’t go off, leaving many towns and cities in the U.K. littered with dangerous explosives.